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Journal Articles

Composition dependence of bulk properties in the Co-intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide Co$$_{1/3}$$TaS$$_{2}$$

Park, P.*; Cho, W.*; Kim, C.*; An, Y.*; Avdeev, M.*; Iida, Kazuki*; Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Park, J.-G.*

Physical Review B, 109(6), p.L060403_1 - L060403_7, 2024/02

Journal Articles

Inelastic neutron scattering of hydrogen in palladium studied by semiclassical dynamics

Shiga, Motoyuki; Thomsen, B.; Kimizuka, Hajime*

Physical Review B, 109(5), p.054303_1 - 054303_12, 2024/02

Inelastic neutron scattering spectra of hydrogen in palladium were calculated considering nuclear quantum effects at finite temperatures. A computational method combining semiclassical molecular dynamics based on path integrals and machine learning potentials was used. The calculated spectra agree well with the experimental spectra with respect to the positions and intensities of the peaks corresponding to the fundamental and first harmonic of the vibrational excitation of hydrogen atoms. Comparison with classical molecular dynamics shows that nuclear quantum effects play an essential role in the inelastic neutron scattering spectra.

Journal Articles

Calculation of space-charge tune shift in a cylindrical chamber for bunched beams employing Green's function formalism

Shobuda, Yoshihiro

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams (Internet), 27(1), p.011001_1 - 011001_25, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.44(Physics, Nuclear)

When computing the space charge tune shift for a relativistic bunched beam within a cylindrical chamber, mirror currents for a coasting beam, initially introduced to replace the chamber wall, are employed. Subsequently, the obtained result is extended to encompass the bunched beam, taking into account the bunching factor which quantifies the distribution of bunches around the accelerator ring. In the process of derivation, the terms that characterize the bunch length are intuitively integrated into the formula. As a result, the validity of this approach has never been established. This study provides the derivation of the space charge tune shift formula for both relativistic and non-relativistic bunched beams right from the outset, employing the Green function formalism. Subsequently, it is compared with the earlier formula derived using mirror currents.

Journal Articles

Microscopic origin of the spin-reorientation transition in the kagome topological magnet TbMn$$_{6}$$Sn$$_{6}$$

Huang, Z.*; Wang, W.*; Ye, H.*; Bao, S.*; Shangguan, Y.*; Liao, J.*; Cao, S.*; Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; Deng, G.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 109(1), p.014434_1 - 014434_9, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:0

Journal Articles

Understanding muon diffusion in perovskite oxides below room temperature based on harmonic transition state theory

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Shimomura, Koichiro*

Physical Review B, 108(22), p.224301_1 - 224301_11, 2023/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Dirac Kondo effect under magnetic catalysis

Hattori, Koichi*; Suenaga, Daiki*; Suzuki, Kei; Yasui, Shigehiro*

Physical Review B, 108(24), p.245110_1 - 245110_11, 2023/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We develop a mean-field theory of a novel Kondo effect emerging in systems without a Fermi surface, which instead emerges under strong magnetic fields. We determine the magnitude of the Kondo condensate, which is a particle pairing composed of conducting Dirac fermions and localized impurities. We focus on the competition between the Kondo effect and the energy gap formation that stems from the pairing among the Dirac fermions leading to the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. We find that this competition induces a quantum critical point. We also investigate finite-temperature effects. This system at vanishing fermion density can be studied with Monte Carlo lattice simulations, which do not suffer from the sign problem.

Journal Articles

Impact of the ground-state 4${it f}$ symmetry for anisotropic ${it cf}$ hybridization in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeNi$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$

Fujiwara, Hidenori*; Nakatani, Yasuhiro*; Aratani, Hidekazu*; Kanai, Yuina*; Yamagami, Kohei*; Hamamoto, Satoru*; Kiss, Takayuki*; Yamasaki, Atsushi*; Higashiya, Atsushi*; Imada, Shin*; et al.

Physical Review B, 108(16), p.165121_1 - 165121_10, 2023/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Reversible structure change in graphene/metal interface by intercalation and deintercalation

Fukaya, Yuki; Entani, Shiro*; Sakai, Seiji*

Physical Review B, 108(15), p.155422_1 - 155422_6, 2023/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Anomalous vortex dynamics in the spin-triplet superconductor UTe$$_2$$

Tokiwa, Yoshifumi; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Opletal, P.; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Kimata, Motoi*; Awaji, Satoshi*; Sasaki, Takahiko*; Yanase, Yoichi*; Haga, Yoshinori; et al.

Physical Review B, 108(14), p.144502_1 - 144502_5, 2023/10

 Times Cited Count:0

The vortex dynamics in the spin-triplet superconductor, UTe$$_2$$, are studied by measuring the DC electrical resistivity with currents along the $$a$$-axis under magnetic fields along the $$b$$-axis. Surprisingly, we have discovered an island region of low critical current deep inside the superconducting (SC) state, well below the SC upper critical field, attributed to a weakening of vortex pinning. Notably, this region coincides with the recently proposed intermediate-field SC state. We discuss the possibility of nonsingular vortices in the intermediate state, where SC order parameter does not vanish entirely in the vortex cores due to the mixing of multiple SC components.

Journal Articles

Fingerprint of vortexlike flux closure in an isotropic Nd-Fe-B bulk magnet

Bersweiler, M.*; Oba, Yojiro; Sinaga, E. P.*; Peral, I.*; Titov, I.*; Adams, M. P.*; Rai, V.*; Metlov, K. L.*; Michels, A.*

Physical Review B, 108(9), p.094434_1 - 094434_7, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:54.89(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Element-specific insight into ferromagnetic stability in UCoGe revealed by soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

Takeda, Yukiharu; Posp$'i$$v{s}$il, J.*; Yamagami, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Haga, Yoshinori

Physical Review B, 108(8), p.085129_1 - 085129_10, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Observation of field-induced single-ion magnetic anisotropy in a multiorbital Kondo alloy (Lu,Yb)Rh$$_2$$Zn$$_{20}$$

Kitazawa, Takafumi; Ikeda, Yoichi*; Sakakibara, Toshiro*; Matsuo, Akira*; Shimizu, Yusei*; Tokunaga, Yo; Haga, Yoshinori; Kindo, Koichi*; Nambu, Yusuke*; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; et al.

Physical Review B, 108(8), p.085105_1 - 085105_7, 2023/08

Journal Articles

Demonstration of a kicker impedance reduction scheme with diode stack and resistors by operating the 3-GeV rapid cycling synchrotron of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex

Shobuda, Yoshihiro; Harada, Hiroyuki; Saha, P. K.; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Tamura, Fumihiko; Togashi, Tomohito; Watanabe, Yasuhiro; Yamamoto, Kazami; Yamamoto, Masanobu

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams (Internet), 26(5), p.053501_1 - 053501_45, 2023/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Physics, Nuclear)

At the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) in Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), theoretical predictions have indicated that the kicker-impedance would excite the beam-instability. A 1 MW beam with large emittance can be delivered to the Material and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) through suppression of the beam instabilities by choosing the appropriate machine parameters. However, we require other high-intensity and high-quality smaller emittance beams (than the 1 MW beam) for the Main Ring (MR). Hence, we proposed a scheme for suppressing the kicker-impedance by using prototype diodes and resistors, thereby demonstrating the effect on the kicker impedance reduction. However, the J-PARC RCS must be operated with a repetition rate of 25 Hz, which urged us to consider special diodes that are tolerant to heating. After developments, we have demonstrated that the special diodes with resistors can suppress the beam instability by reducing the kicker impedance. Enhanced durability of the prototype diodes and resistors for the 25 Hz operation was also realized. Moreover, the new diodes and the resistors have negligible effect on the extracted beam from the RCS. From a simulation point of view, the scheme can be employed for at least 5 MW beam operation within the stipulated specifications.

Journal Articles

Magnon dynamics in a Skyrmion-textured domain wall of antiferromagnets

Lee, S.*; Nakata, Koki; Tchernyshyov, O.*; Kim, S. K.*

Physical Review B, 107(18), p.184432_1 - 184432_12, 2023/05

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:90.23(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We theoretically investigate the interaction between magnons and a Skyrmion-textured domain wall in a two-dimensional antiferromagnet and elucidate the resultant properties of magnon transport. Using supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we solve the scattering problem of magnons on top of the domain wall and obtain the exact solutions of propagating and bound magnon modes. Then, we find their properties of reflection and refraction in the Skyrmion-textured domain wall, where magnons experience an emergent magnetic field due to its non-trivial spin texture-induced effective gauge field. Finally, we show that the thermal transport decreases as the domain wall's chirality increases. Our results suggest that the thermal transport of an antiferromagnet is tunable by modulating the Skyrmion charge density of the domain wall.

Journal Articles

Quasielastic neutron scattering probing H$$^{-}$$ dynamics in the H$$^{-}$$ conductors LaH$$_{3-2x}$$O$$_{x}$$

Tamatsukuri, Hiromu; Fukui, Keiga*; Iimura, Soshi*; Honda, Takashi*; Tada, Tomofumi*; Murakami, Yoichi*; Yamaura, Junichi*; Kuramoto, Yoshio*; Sagayama, Hajime*; Yamada, Takeshi*; et al.

Physical Review B, 107(18), p.184114_1 - 184114_8, 2023/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Anisotropic spin-current spectroscopy of ferromagnetic superconducting gap symmetries

Funaki, Hiroshi*; Yamakage, Ai*; Matsuo, Mamoru

Physical Review B, 107(18), p.184437_1 - 184437_10, 2023/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Gyromagnetic bifurcation in a levitated ferromagnetic particle

Sato, Tetsuya*; Kato, Takeo*; Oue, Daigo*; Matsuo, Mamoru

Physical Review B, 107(8), p.L180406_1 - L180406_6, 2023/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:54.89(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Effect of vertex corrections on the enhancement of Gilbert damping in spin pumping into a two-dimensional electron gas

Yama, Masaki*; Matsuo, Mamoru; Kato, Takeo*

Physical Review B, 107(17), p.174414_1 - 174414_15, 2023/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Ginzburg-Landau action and polarization current in an excitonic insulator model of electronic ferroelectricity

Adachi, Hiroto*; Ikeda, Naoshi*; Saito, Eiji

Physical Review B, 107(15), p.155142_1 - 155142_10, 2023/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:75.57(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Measurement of the longitudinal bunch-shape distribution for a high-intensity negative hydrogen ion beam in the low-energy region

Kitamura, Ryo; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Hayashi, Naoki; Hirano, Koichiro; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Kosaka, Satoshi*; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Morishita, Takatoshi; Nemoto, Yasuo*; Oguri, Hidetomo

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams (Internet), 26(3), p.032802_1 - 032802_12, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Physics, Nuclear)

A bunch-shape monitor (BSM) is a useful device for performing longitudinal beam tuning using the pointwise longitudinal phase distribution measured at selected points in the beam transportation. To measure the longitudinal phase distribution of a low-energy negative hydrogen (H$$^{-}$$) ion beam, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was adopted for the secondary-electron-emission target to mitigate the thermal damage due to the high-intensity beam loading. The HOPG target enabled the measurement of the longitudinal phase distribution at the center of a 3-MeV H$$^{-}$$ ion beam with a high peak current of about 50 mA. The longitudinal bunch width was measured using HOPG-BSM at the test stand, which was consistent with the beam simulation. The correlation measurement between the beam transverse and longitudinal planes was demonstrated using HOPG-BSM. The longitudinal Twiss and emittance measurement with the longitudinal Q-scan method was conducted using HOPG-BSM.

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